How Do You Drive an Electric Car

Electric cars are becoming a familiar sight on UK roads, offering cleaner transport options and new driving experiences compared to traditional petrol or diesel vehicles. For many people considering the switch, one of the most common questions is how to drive an electric car and whether it feels different from a conventional vehicle. The good news is that while there are some unique features and practices, the fundamentals of driving remain very similar. Understanding how electric cars operate helps new drivers feel confident behind the wheel and ensures they get the most from their vehicle.

Starting an Electric Car

The first difference many drivers notice is the absence of a traditional ignition system. Electric cars typically use a push-button start, activated once the key fob or smart card is detected inside the vehicle. Because there is no combustion engine, there is no roar of cylinders firing up. Instead, the car is ready to go almost instantly and the dashboard will indicate when it is safe to drive. This can feel unusual at first, as the silence makes it seem as though nothing has happened, but within moments most drivers appreciate the simplicity.

Selecting Drive Modes

Like automatic vehicles, electric cars use a simple selector for drive, reverse, neutral, and park. There is no manual gearstick or clutch to manage. Many electric cars also include different drive modes that adjust performance, efficiency, or regenerative braking levels. Eco mode, for example, prioritises battery efficiency, while sport mode increases responsiveness for quicker acceleration. Learning how these settings influence driving helps owners adapt their vehicle to different situations, whether that is city commuting or motorway cruising.

Accelerating and Braking

Acceleration in an electric car feels very different because power is delivered instantly. Unlike petrol or diesel cars that need to build up through gears, an electric motor provides full torque from the moment you press the accelerator. This makes the car feel quick and responsive, even at low speeds. Braking also changes slightly due to regenerative braking. This system recaptures energy when slowing down, sending it back into the battery. Some electric cars allow drivers to increase the level of regenerative braking so that lifting off the accelerator slows the car more strongly, reducing the need to use the brake pedal as often. This style of driving is sometimes called one-pedal driving, though traditional braking is always available when needed.

Driving Range and Battery Management

When learning how to drive an electric car, it is important to understand the concept of range. Unlike a petrol tank that can be quickly refilled, an electric car relies on stored battery energy. The available range depends on the size of the battery, the efficiency of the motor, driving style, weather conditions, and use of features such as heating or air conditioning. Drivers should keep an eye on the range display and plan longer trips with charging stops in mind. With more charge points available across the UK, this is becoming easier, but it remains part of the adjustment when moving to electric motoring.

Charging Considerations

Charging an electric car is not part of the actual driving process, but it is closely linked to it. Unlike filling a tank in a few minutes, charging takes longer and needs to be built into daily routines. Many owners charge at home overnight using a dedicated wall box, while others use public fast chargers for quicker top-ups. Knowing when and where to charge prevents range anxiety and helps ensure a smooth driving experience. Drivers should also be aware that rapid charging frequently can affect battery health, so balancing home charging with occasional fast charging is best practice.

Handling and Performance

On the road, electric cars often feel more stable because their heavy battery packs are mounted low in the chassis. This lowers the centre of gravity, improving handling and reducing body roll in corners. The weight distribution between front and rear wheels is usually balanced, giving predictable road manners. Drivers will also notice reduced noise levels, which can make journeys calmer and less tiring. However, because of this silence, it is important to stay alert to pedestrians or cyclists who may not hear the car approaching. Many electric cars now include artificial sound generators at low speeds for safety in urban areas.

Safety and Legal Responsibilities

Driving an electric car in the UK comes with the same legal requirements as any other vehicle. Drivers need a valid licence, insurance, MOT where applicable, and road tax arrangements, although many electric cars are exempt or discounted under current rules. It is also important to ensure that any charging installation at home complies with Part P building regulations and BS7671 wiring standards. Using a qualified electrician for EV charger installation not only meets legal obligations but ensures the system is safe and reliable.

Conclusion

Learning how to drive an electric car is a straightforward process that quickly becomes second nature. While there are unique aspects such as regenerative braking, silent operation, and battery range management, the fundamentals remain familiar to anyone used to automatic cars. With practice, drivers often find electric cars easier and more enjoyable thanks to their instant acceleration, smooth handling, and quiet interiors. As charging networks expand and technology continues to improve, electric driving will become an increasingly practical and rewarding choice for UK motorists.