What Is a Type 2 EV Charger? UK Plain Guide
EV Charger Guidance • Page 51

What Is a
Type 2 EV Charger?

The UK and EU standard AC charging connector. A 7-pin Type 2 plug appears on every UK home wallbox and most public AC chargers. Found on every modern UK EV's charging port. Here is the plain English explanation of what Type 2 actually means.

Authored by: NAPIT Approved Engineers
Reviewed: April 2026
Coverage: Bedford, Milton Keynes, Northampton, Luton
Quick answer

Type 2 is the standard AC charging connector used on all UK and EU home EV chargers and most public AC chargers. The 7-pin connector handles up to 22kW of charging power. Every modern UK EV has a Type 2 port for AC charging. Most also have a CCS connector (which combines Type 2 with two extra DC pins) for rapid DC charging. Type 2 was standardised in 2014 under IEC 62196 and replaced the earlier Type 1 connector that some early UK EVs used.

Type 2std

UK and EU Standard

Type 2 is the official UK and EU standard AC charging connector. Used on every modern UK home charger and EV.

22kW max

Maximum Power

Type 2 connectors handle up to 22kW of three-phase AC charging. Single-phase UK home installs typically use 7kW maximum.

7pins

Connector Pins

Type 2 uses 7 pins: 3 phase, 1 neutral, 1 earth, 2 communication. Standardised under IEC 62196.

2014EU std

Standardisation Year

Type 2 became the EU mandatory standard in 2014. Earlier UK EVs sometimes used Type 1 which is now obsolete.

How the UK Type 2 EV charging connector works

Type 2 is the standard AC charging connector across the UK and EU. The 7-pin design handles single-phase or three-phase AC current at up to 22kW total power. Every modern UK EV has a Type 2 port. Every UK home wallbox uses a Type 2 connector at the cable end. Public AC chargers (slow and fast) use Type 2 sockets that you plug your portable cable into.

What the 7 pins do

Three phase pins (L1, L2, L3) carry the AC current. One neutral pin completes the circuit. One earth pin provides safety grounding. Two communication pins (control pilot and proximity pilot) handle the digital handshake between car and charger that confirms a safe connection before energising the cable. The handshake is what makes EV charging safe in any UK weather including heavy rain.

Single-phase vs three-phase use

UK home electricity is typically single-phase 100A supply which limits Type 2 charging to 7kW. The Type 2 connector still has all 7 pins but only one phase pin carries current. Three-phase UK installations (rare in domestic, more common in commercial) can use the full 22kW capacity by activating all three phase pins simultaneously.

EU countries have more three-phase domestic supply than the UK. UK home chargers that support 22kW three-phase exist but most UK households cannot use them due to the single-phase supply limit.

Type 2 vs CCS for rapid charging

Type 2 handles AC charging only. For DC rapid charging (50kW+), most UK EVs use CCS Combo 2 (Combined Charging System). CCS combines the Type 2 connector with two extra DC pins below it. The car's charging port has a single CCS socket that accepts either Type 2 (AC) or CCS (DC) plugs depending on which charger is being used. The combo design means UK EV drivers only need one port for both home AC and public DC rapid charging.

Older Type 1 connector

Type 1 is the older AC charging standard, originally developed in North America and used by some early UK EVs (older Nissan Leaf, original BMW i3, older Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV). Type 1 has 5 pins and handles single-phase only at up to 7.4kW. The UK and EU standardised on Type 2 in 2014 making Type 1 obsolete for new vehicles. Some used UK EVs still have Type 1 ports requiring Type 1 to Type 2 adapter cables for use with modern UK chargers.

Authoritative context

Type 2 is standardised under IEC 62196 (the international EV charging connector standard) and IEC 61851 (the international EV charging system standard). The European Union mandated Type 2 as the EU standard from 2014 under Directive 2014/94/EU on alternative fuels infrastructure. UK regulations align with the EU standard. The Department for Transport (DfT) and the Office for Zero Emission Vehicles (OZEV) reference Type 2 as the UK standard in policy documents. Manufacturer charging port specifications confirm Type 2 use across all modern UK EVs from Tesla, Hyundai, Kia, BMW, VW Group, MG and others.

UK EV charging connector types

Type 2 AC (UK and EU standard)
7-pin connector for AC charging up to 22kW. All modern UK EVs and home chargers use this.
AC up to 22kW
CCS Combo 2 DC (UK rapid standard)
Type 2 with two extra DC pins below. Used at all UK rapid public chargers. Modern UK EV standard.
DC up to 350kW
Type 1 (older UK EVs)
5-pin AC-only connector. Used by some pre-2017 UK EVs. Adapter needed for modern UK chargers.
AC up to 7.4kW

How UK EV charging connectors evolved

1

2010-2014: Type 1 era

Early UK EVs (Nissan Leaf, BMW i3) used Type 1 connector imported from North America. Type 2 also emerging as European alternative.

2

2014: EU Type 2 mandate

European Union mandates Type 2 as the standard AC charging connector. UK aligned with this standard.

3

2017+: CCS rapid standard

CCS Combo 2 emerges as the UK and EU rapid DC charging standard. Combines Type 2 AC capability with DC fast charging.

4

2026: Universal compatibility

Almost all modern UK EVs use Type 2 for AC and CCS for DC. Older Type 1 EVs need adapter cables for newer chargers.

Key UK Type 2 facts

UK and EU standard

Type 2 is the official standard AC charging connector for all UK and EU EVs. Universal compatibility in modern UK market.

7 pins for safe charging

Three phase, neutral, earth and two communication pins. Communication handshake makes charging safe in any weather.

Up to 22kW capacity

Type 2 handles up to 22kW three-phase AC. UK single-phase domestic limits this to 7kW typically.

CCS extends Type 2 for rapid

CCS Combo 2 adds two DC pins below the Type 2 connector for rapid charging. Single port handles both AC and DC charging.

Type 2 (modern UK)

  • 7 pins (3 phase, neutral, earth, 2 comms)
  • Up to 22kW three-phase
  • Up to 7kW single-phase
  • All modern UK EVs
  • EU 2014 standard
  • Universal UK compatibility

Type 1 (older UK)

  • 5 pins (1 phase, neutral, earth, 2 comms)
  • Single-phase only
  • Up to 7.4kW maximum
  • Pre-2017 some UK EVs only
  • North American origin
  • Adapter needed for modern UK chargers

Charging connector standards are one practical EV ownership detail. The wider EV Charger Guidance hub covers home charger install, the buying decision, charging cost and the dozens of practical questions UK drivers ask about everyday EV ownership.

Frequently asked

Common questions

Does my EV use a Type 2 connector?
Almost certainly yes if it is a modern UK EV. All Tesla, Hyundai, Kia, BMW, VW Group, MG, Polestar, Mercedes and most other UK EV brands sold from 2017 onwards use Type 2 for AC charging. Older Nissan Leafs (pre-2018), original BMW i3s and a few other early UK EVs used Type 1. Check the V5C registration document or vehicle handbook to confirm. Modern UK EVs all use the Type 2 standard.
Can I charge a Type 1 EV at a Type 2 charger?
Yes with a Type 1 to Type 2 adapter cable. These cost £150 to £300 and let older UK EVs use modern Type 2 chargers. The adapter handles the connector difference but maximum charge speed is still limited by the older car's onboard charger (typically 3.6 to 7.4kW). Used UK EV buyers should factor in adapter cost when considering an older Type 1 vehicle.
Do I need a Type 2 charger or Type 1?
Type 2 for any UK home install. Type 2 is the universal modern UK standard and matches every new EV sold. If your current EV is Type 1 you can either install a Type 1 charger (limited future compatibility) or install a standard Type 2 charger and use a portable adapter cable. Type 2 is the long-term right answer for any new UK home EV charger install.
What is the difference between Type 2 and CCS?
Type 2 handles AC charging only (up to 22kW). CCS Combo 2 combines Type 2 with two extra DC pins below it for DC rapid charging (up to 350kW). Most modern UK EVs have a single CCS port that accepts either a Type 2 plug (AC charging at home or workplace) or a CCS plug (DC rapid charging at motorway services). The car detects which type is connected and charges accordingly.
Why do UK home chargers use Type 2 not CCS?
Because home chargers only do AC charging which Type 2 handles perfectly. UK home electricity supply is AC and the EV's onboard charger converts AC to DC for the battery. CCS is needed for high-power DC rapid charging where the conversion happens in the charger not the car. UK home installations could not deliver enough power to need DC anyway. Type 2 is the right standard for home use.

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